Trump vows to deploy military to Mexican border

US President Donald Trump on 3 April vowed to deploy the military to secure the US's southern border, as a caravan of Central American migrants headed north through Mexico toward the US.

The US leader has spent three days attacking the Mexican government for failing to block the estimated 1,500 people from El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras from walking north towards the border.

Trump said: ‘Until we can have a wall and proper security, we're going to be guarding our border with the military.’

In an evening statement, the White House clarified that Trump's plan involved mobilising the National Guard – not active duty military troops, which would be barred by US law.

Senior officials including Defense Secretary James Mattis, Homeland Security Secretary Kirsten Nielsen, Attorney General Jeff Sessions, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Joseph Dunford and Chief of Staff John Kelly briefed Trump in the week of 26 March and held follow-up discussions on 3 April, it added.

The statement added: ‘President Trump and senior officials present also agreed on the need to pressure Congress to urgently pass legislation to close legal loopholes exploited by criminal trafficking, narco-terrorist and smuggling organisations.’

Trump accused Mexico of abetting and profiting from illegal immigration, which he pledged in his 2016 election campaign to halt.

He said: ‘The caravan makes me very sad that this could happen to the United States, where you have thousands of people that just decide to walk into our country and we don't have any laws that could protect it.’

Trump – who Lashed out at his predecessor Barack Obama for allegedly weakening border security, without elaborating on his claims, added: ‘If it reaches our border, our laws are so weak and so pathetic... it's like we have no border.’

He also railed against the US Congress for not tightening laws on immigrants, and against Democrats for stalling the border wall he promised to build during his campaign.

Trump had previously suggested the military could help fund and build the wall, but it was the first time he proposed US troops to patrol the 3,200km frontier.

The Pentagon had no immediate comment on Trump's remarks. In the past 12 years, National Guard troops have been deployed twice to bolster border security, but none have been there since 2010.

Mexican Foreign Minister Luis Videgaray said he was seeking further information about the announcement.

Videgaray said on Twitter: ‘Mexico has asked the United States, via official channels, to clarify the announcement by @POTUS on the use of the military on the border.

‘The Mexican government will decide its response based on said clarification, and always in defence of our sovereignty and national interest.’

The Trump administration has sharply bolstered spending on patrolling the border, and intensified crackdowns on undocumented immigrants inside the country.

But the president remains frustrated that other initiatives by his administration to slow both legal and illegal immigration have been stalled or blocked.

After a year's delay, Congress budgeted $1.6 billion in March 2018 to begin construction of the wall, a small portion of the $25 billion Trump asked.

The initial funding might only pay for 100 miles of wall, and Trump recently proposed that the Pentagon's budget be tapped to build the rest.

Trump said on 3 April: ‘We need to have a wall that's about 700-800 miles.’

The US President's rekindled anger over immigration was apparently sparked over the weekend by media reports on the migrants heading across Mexico.

Like each of the last five years, the so-called caravan set off recently from the southern Mexican state of Chiapas, partly in protest at conditions faced by migrants, and partly to help migrants safely reach the US border.

Trump says the phenomenon is proof of the need for a wall.

Trump said: ‘The caravan which is over 1,000 people coming in from Honduras thought they were just going to walk through Mexico and right through the border.

‘We cannot have people flowing in our country illegally, disappearing and, by the way, never showing up to court.’