Taiwan has made a formal request to the United States for
new fighter jets to defend itself against increasing Chinese threats, Deputy
Defence Minister Shen Yi-ming told reporters on 7 March 2019.
‘We made the request to purchase (fighter jets) because
China has been increasing its military strength and we are starting to have an
imbalance of power in our air defence capabilities,’ Shen added. The request,
if granted, could ramp up tensions between China and the United States.
Beijing sees Taiwan as part of its territory awaiting
unification, even though the two sides have been ruled separately since the end
of a civil war in 1949. China has significantly stepped up diplomatic and
military pressure on Taiwan since the Beijing-sceptic President Tsai Ing-wen
took office in 2016, including staging a series of military exercises near the
island. Chinese bombers and surveillance aircraft have also begun flying much
more regular sorties around the island.
Washington switched diplomatic recognition from Taipei to
Beijing in 1979, but has remained Taiwan's most powerful unofficial ally and
biggest arms supplier. Last year, the US irked China over its plans to sell a
batch of military parts to Taiwan in a $330 million contract including standard
spare parts for aircraft. Beijing has been incensed by warming ties between
Washington and Taipei, including the approval by the US State Department of a
preliminary licence to sell submarine technology to the island.
But fearing a possible backlash from Beijing, the US has
repeatedly denied Taiwan's requests since 2002 for new fighter jets including
newer F-16s and F-35s. In that time China has massively ramped up spending on
its armed forces, including highly advanced fifth-generation jet fighters. That
has left Taiwan with an ageing air force that analysts say is in desperate need
of an upgrade. The island currently has 326 fighter jets, all in service since
the 1990s, including US-made F-16s, French Mirage 2000s and Taiwan's own
indigenous fighters (IDF).
Defence officials would not confirm how many fighter jets
they have asked for in the purchase request, or what model. Local media Apple
Daily reported Taiwan was seeking 66 F-16V at a cost of $13 billion including
missiles, logistics and training.
‘It does not matter if it is F-15, F-18, F-16 or F-35, as
long as it fits our combat needs,’ Tang Hung-an, a major-general with Taiwan's
Air Force Command Headquarters said. Tang added that the letter of request to
the US did not specify which type of aircraft Taiwan wants.