Seoul said on 10 February that it agreed to hike its
payment for maintaining US troops on its soil, settling a dispute with its long-time
ally ahead of a second summit between the US and North Korea.
The two countries have been in a security alliance since the
1950-53 Korean war, which ended with an armistice rather than a peace treaty -
with more than 28,000 US troops stationed in the South to guard against threats
from Pyongyang.
But US President Donald Trump has repeatedly complained
about the expense of keeping American forces on the peninsula, with Washington
reportedly asking Seoul to double its contribution toward costs. The
negotiations ended with South Korea's foreign ministry saying Seoul will pay
about ₩1.04 trillion ($924 million) in 2019, 8.2
percent more than what it offered under a previous five-year pact which expired
at the end of last year.
The ministry said that although the US had demanded a ‘huge
increase’ in payment, they were able to reach an agreement that reflects ‘the
security situation of the Korean peninsula’.
‘The two countries reaffirmed... the importance of a strong
South Korea-US alliance and the need for a stable stationing of the US troops,’
it said in a statement issued after a signing ceremony.
The row had raised concern that Trump may use it as an
excuse for US withdrawal. The US president and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un
are expected to discuss an official declaration to end the decades-old war - a
prelude to a peace treaty - at their second summit in Hanoi later in February.
At their first meeting in Singapore last year, the
notoriously unpredictable US president had made a shock decision to suspend
US-South Korea military drills. But Trump told US broadcaster CBS last week
that he had ‘no plans’ to remove US troops from South Korea as part of a deal
at the upcoming summit, although he admitted ‘maybe someday’ he would withdraw
them, adding: ‘It's very expensive to keep troops there.’
Since the deal is only valid for one year, the two sides may
soon have to return to the negotiating table.
Seoul contributed around ₩960
billion last year - more than 40% of the total bill - financing the
construction of American military facilities and paying South Korean civilians
working on US bases.
The deal will officially go into effect after it receives
parliamentary approval in South Korea, which is expected to take place in
April, according to Yonhap news agency.