Raytheon and United Technologies announce merger

Raytheon and United Technologies announced on 9 June that they will merge, creating a behemoth American aeronautics and defence company. 

The new company, Raytheon Technologies Corporation, will be created via an exchange of shares between the two firms, with the merger expected to conclude in the first half of 2020, they said in a joint statement.

‘The transaction will create a premier systems provider with advanced technologies to address rapidly growing segments within aerospace and defence,’ the statement said.

Raytheon is best known for its Patriot air defence systems, which gained fame during the first Gulf War, and its Tomahawk cruise missiles, often the first weapons fired from US navy ships in recent conflicts.

United Technologies (UTC) is a big player in the aeronautics industry with its Pratt and Whitney engines, which are used in civil and military aircraft, including the F-35 multi-role stealth fighter, considered one of the most advanced combat aircraft in the world.

The Wall Street Journal first reported that talks have been under way between the two pillars of the global aeronautics and defence industries.

'Merger of equals'

This ‘merger of equals’ will be concluded after United Technologies holdings Otis elevators and Carrier air-conditioning and building systems are spun off, the statement said.

Separating those assets - a task involving some 500 people - should be completed by the first half of next year, the statement said.

The UTC merger with Raytheon would transform the two companies into a single conglomerate with varied but well-established brands, each in the top tier of its specialty.

The statement said UTC's CEO Gregory Hayes, the merger's architect, will assume the leadership of the new group, while Raytheon's CEO, Thomas Kennedy, will become chairman of the board.

Two years after the merger is completed, Hayes will take over as both CEO and board chairman.

Hayes has led UTC since 2016 and oversaw the $23 billion acquisition of Rockwell Collins, another big name in the US defence and aeronautics sector.

Thanks in large part to Rockwell Collins, which became Collins Aerospace, UTC posted good results in the first quarter of 2019.

Collins Aerospace makes parts for aircraft engines, internal and external lighting for aircraft, seats, brakes, landing gear and pneumatic, hydraulic and electrical equipment. It also offers maintenance services for aircraft.

Rockwell Collins' sales rose 71 percent to $6.51 billion in the first quarter of 2019.

During his presentation of the quarterly results, Hayes expressed optimism about the outlook for the rest of the year, stressing that the mix of civil and defence products had put UTC in a strong position.

Massive defence group

The UTC-Raytheon merger will create one of the biggest defence groups in the world, even if its $168 billion market capitalization based on 7 June’s share prices is reduced by the coming UTC spinoffs.

Boeing was valued at $199 billion on 7 June, Lockheed Martin at $100 billion and Europe's Airbus at 94 billion euros, or $104 billion.

In 2018, Raytheon had sales of $27 billion and earnings of a little less than $3 billion.

For its part, United Technologies posted sales of $66.5 last year, and earnings of $5.3 billion.