German FM says up to Russia to save missile treaty

24th January 2019 - 14:14 GMT | by Agence France-Presse in Washington, DC

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Germany said Wednesday that it was up to Russia to salvage a key Cold War arms treaty with days to go before the United States plans to start pulling out.

On a visit to Washington, German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas appealed to both powers to save the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces treaty (INF) but pointed the finger at Russia.

'The ball is still in Russia's court,' he told reporters after talks with Secretary of State Mike Pompeo.

While welcoming that Washington and Moscow had held talks, Maas criticized the existing Russian proposals as insufficient.

Russia 'so far has not been willing to establish complete transparency,' Maas said. 'Just looking at one missile won't be enough.'

The US has declared Russia to be in violation of the treaty - which bans ground-launched missiles with a range of between 500 and 5,500km.

It last month gave a 60-day deadline, which ends on 2 February for Moscow to stop the alleged breach, saying that the US otherwise will begin a six-month process of formally withdrawing from the treaty.

Russia denies that it is violating the treaty. At a briefing Wednesday in Moscow, Russia for the first time revealed the missile in question - the 9M729 - but insisted that its maximum range was 480km (300miles).

The European Union has appealed for the preservation of the INF, one of the enduring security treaties in Europe, which was signed in the waning days of the Cold War by US president Ronald Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev.

Until 2 February deadline, 'all opportunities must be taken advantage of to pressure the Russian side into complying with the treaty again,' Maas said.